{"id":25084,"date":"2023-12-27T17:05:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T17:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/?page_id=25084"},"modified":"2024-03-28T17:09:55","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T17:09:55","slug":"marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/","title":{"rendered":"Marjan Minnesma &#8211; Climate accountability"},"content":{"rendered":"<section data-vc-full-width=\"true\" data-vc-full-width-init=\"false\" class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid  vc_custom_1704713515377 vc_row-has-fill pofo-stretch-content pofo-stretch-row-container vc_row-o-equal-height vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex pofo-row-responsive-6aa78e0deabe7\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6  col-xs-mobile-fullwidth text-left md-text-left sm-text-left xs-text-left pofo-column-responsive-6aa78e0dead80\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">[vc_single_image image=&#8221;23765&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_rounded&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6  col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><span class=\"text-extra-dark-gray margin-20px-bottom font-weight-600 display-inline-block alt-font  pofo_font_1704714665513 heading-style2  vc_custom_1704714665514  heading-1\"  style=\"font-size: 50px; line-height: 60px; font-weight: 800; color: #2d4344;\" data-fontsize=\"50px\" data-lineheight=\"60px\">Marjan Minnesma<\/span><h5 class=\"text-extra-dark-gray margin-20px-bottom font-weight-600 display-inline-block heading-style2  heading-2\"  style=\"font-weight: 300; color: #2d4344;\">The Dutch Climate Case Inspiring the World<\/h5><div class=\"last-paragraph-no-margin\"><p>The Netherlands, with its iconic wind farms, its top class cycling facilities and its fairy tale tulip fields, is often considered a leading country on environmental policies. If on the one hand this is true, on the climate front The Netherlands is lagging behind. A Dutch citizen generates five times more GHG emissions than an Indian citizen. The share of renewable energy sources in the country reached 14,6% in 2022, a relatively modest result.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix\"><\/div><section data-vc-full-width=\"true\" data-vc-full-width-init=\"false\" data-vc-stretch-content=\"true\" class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid  vc_custom_1703680155805 cover-background wow fadeIn pofo-stretch-content vc_row-o-content-middle vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12  col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">[vc_video link=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N4hfH4GjeLM&amp;t=2s&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix\"><\/div><section class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid  vc_custom_1704714753921 wow fadeIn pofo-row-responsive-6aa78e0deb286\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12 wow none pofo-column-responsive-6aa78e0deb30d\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h5 class=\"text-extra-dark-gray margin-20px-bottom font-weight-600 display-inline-block heading-style2  heading-3\"  style=\"font-weight: 300; color: #2d4344;\">The Netherlands accounts for 5.2% of total EU greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and has reduced its emissions at a slower pace than the EU average since 2005.<\/h5>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;]<div class=\"last-paragraph-no-margin\"><p>At the same time, in the country, one third of the land lies below the sea level and it is highly exposed to floods. The situation is worsening as an effect of the increase of extreme events.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-md-offset-1 vc_col-md-5 vc_col-xs-12 wow none\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\" vc_custom_1706607549548 last-paragraph-no-margin\"><p>Marjan Minnesma, the founder and director of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urgenda.nl\/en\/home-en\/\">Urgenda Foundation<\/a>, frustrated by the government inaction, sued the Dutch state for its tepid record on greenhouse-gas emissions. Inspired by Roger Cox\u2019s book \u201cRevolution Justified\u201d, she took the State to court, arguing that with its modest climate commitment, it was putting at risk the lives of Dutch citizens. Using data from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Urgenda\u2019s lawyers argued the urgency of climate change and that the Dutch government should ramp up its climate ambitions. Urgenda won an electrifying court order in December 2019 directing the government to reduce the country\u2019s emissions by at least 25% by 2020, compared to 1990 levels.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section data-vc-full-width=\"true\" data-vc-full-width-init=\"false\" class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid  vc_custom_1704714715488 wow fadeIn vc_row-has-fill pofo-stretch-content pofo-stretch-row-container pofo-row-responsive-6aa78e0deb595\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12 wow none pofo-column-responsive-6aa78e0deb61c\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h5 class=\"text-extra-dark-gray margin-20px-bottom font-weight-600 display-inline-block heading-style2  heading-4\"  style=\"font-weight: 300; color: #2d4344;\">Although initially the case had little chance of succeeding, the engagement of citizens made a huge difference.<\/h5>[vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10px&#8221;]<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-md-offset-1 vc_col-md-5 vc_col-xs-12 wow none\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\" vc_custom_1706607581709 last-paragraph-no-margin\"><p>The requests of some 886 citizens, through a pioneer process of <em>crowd pleading and citizen science<\/em>, played a key role in winning over the judges to the soundness and urgency of the case.<\/p>\n<p>This was a landmark case, relying on human rights arguments to bring cases against states and corporations that hold specific climate responsibilities. The victory has inspired activists in Belgium, France, Ireland, Germany, Italy and Norway. Marjan Minnesma won the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmanprize.org\/recipient\/marjan-minnesma\/\">Goldman Environmental Prize<\/a> in 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix\"><\/div><section data-vc-full-width=\"true\" data-vc-full-width-init=\"false\" class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid  vc_custom_1701866568823 vc_row-has-fill pofo-stretch-content pofo-stretch-row-container\" style=\"min-height: 200px;\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12  col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12  col-xs-mobile-fullwidth\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><span class=\"text-extra-dark-gray margin-20px-bottom font-weight-600 display-inline-block  pofo_font_1707738353572 heading-style2  heading-5\"  style=\"font-size: 70px; line-height: 80px; font-weight: 500; color: #ffffff;\" data-fontsize=\"70px\" data-lineheight=\"80px\">Nominate your<br \/> Climate Hero<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid  vc_custom_1700232659599\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12  col-xs-mobile-fullwidth text-left md-text-left sm-text-left xs-text-left\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><a  href=\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/report-the-hero\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"btn pofo-button-1 button-style5  btn-dark-gray btn-rounded  btn-extra-large  vc_custom_1706540775575\"  style=\"color:#476a6c;  border-color:#ffffff; \">Report the hero<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><div class=\"vc_row-full-width vc_clearfix\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[vc_single_image image=\"23765\" img_size=\"full\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\"]Marjan MinnesmaThe Dutch Climate Case Inspiring the WorldThe Netherlands, with its iconic wind farms, its top class cycling facilities and its fairy tale tulip fields, is often considered a leading country on environmental policies. If on the one hand this is true, on the climate front The Netherlands is lagging behind. A Dutch citizen generates five times more GHG emissions than an Indian citizen. The share of renewable energy sources in the country reached 14,6% in 2022, a relatively modest result. [vc_video link=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N4hfH4GjeLM&amp;t=2s\"]The Netherlands accounts for 5.2% of total EU greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and has reduced its emissions at a slower pace than the EU average since 2005.[vc_empty_space height=\"10px\"]At the same time, in the country, one third of the land lies below the sea level and it is highly exposed to floods. The situation is worsening as an effect of the increase of extreme events. Marjan Minnesma, the founder and director of the Urgenda Foundation, frustrated by the government inaction, sued the Dutch state for its tepid record on greenhouse-gas emissions. Inspired by Roger Cox\u2019s book \u201cRevolution Justified\u201d, she took the State to court, arguing that with its modest climate commitment, it was putting at risk...","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25084","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Marjan Minnesma - Climate accountability | GaiaLab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marjan Minnesma&#039;s work on climate accountability has led to significant legal and community shifts, featured by GaiaLab as a Climate Hero.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marjan Minnesma - Climate accountability | GaiaLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Marjan Minnesma&#039;s work on climate accountability has led to significant legal and community shifts, featured by GaiaLab as a Climate Hero.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"GaiaLab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-28T17:09:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Box-profilo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/\",\"name\":\"Marjan Minnesma - Climate accountability | GaiaLab\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-27T17:05:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-28T17:09:55+00:00\",\"description\":\"Marjan Minnesma's work on climate accountability has led to significant legal and community shifts, featured by GaiaLab as a Climate Hero.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Climate Heroes\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Marjan Minnesma &#8211; Climate accountability\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"GaiaLab\",\"description\":\"Natural Climate Solutions\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"GaiaLab\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"GaiaLab\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo.png\",\"width\":167,\"height\":54,\"caption\":\"GaiaLab\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/silvia-stefanelli-31046468\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gaia_climate\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Marjan Minnesma - Climate accountability | GaiaLab","description":"Marjan Minnesma's work on climate accountability has led to significant legal and community shifts, featured by GaiaLab as a Climate Hero.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Marjan Minnesma - Climate accountability | GaiaLab","og_description":"Marjan Minnesma's work on climate accountability has led to significant legal and community shifts, featured by GaiaLab as a Climate Hero.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/","og_site_name":"GaiaLab","article_modified_time":"2024-03-28T17:09:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Box-profilo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/","url":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/","name":"Marjan Minnesma - Climate accountability | GaiaLab","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-12-27T17:05:41+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-28T17:09:55+00:00","description":"Marjan Minnesma's work on climate accountability has led to significant legal and community shifts, featured by GaiaLab as a Climate Hero.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/marjan-minnesma-climate-accountability\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Climate Heroes","item":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/climate-heroes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Marjan Minnesma &#8211; Climate accountability"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/","name":"GaiaLab","description":"Natural Climate Solutions","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#organization"},"alternateName":"GaiaLab","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#organization","name":"GaiaLab","url":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/logo.png","width":167,"height":54,"caption":"GaiaLab"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/silvia-stefanelli-31046468\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gaia_climate\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25084"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25893,"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25084\/revisions\/25893"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gaialab.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}